Knowledge Base

All Articles

In-depth articles on metallurgy, materials science, and metal processing — written for engineers and learners alike.

Filter: All Microstructure Materials Testing Calculators Fundamentals Welding Metallurgy Manufacturing Metallurgy Corrosion Science Steel & Ferrous Metallurgy
HA
Alloy Design

Hardfacing Alloys: Stellite, Chromium Carbide, and Tungsten Carbide Overlay

Technical guide to hardfacing overlay alloys. Covers cobalt-base (Stellite), iron-base (Cr carbide), and WC-based hardfacing — composition, hardness, wear mode, application process, and industrial selection.

CO
Alloy Design

Cobalt Alloys: Vitallium, Stellite, and MP35N for Medical and Aerospace

Guide to cobalt-base alloys for medical implants and aerospace. Covers Co-Cr-Mo (ASTM F75, Vitallium), Stellite wear alloys, and MP35N multiphase alloy — composition, properties, and biocompatibility.

LA
Manufacturing Metallurgy

Laser Powder Directed Energy Deposition: Clad Repair and Overlay Metallurgy

Technical guide to laser powder directed energy deposition (DED) for cladding and repair. Covers dilution control, solidification microstructure, powder alloy selection for corrosion/wear, HAZ effects, and turbine blade tip repair.