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In-depth articles on metallurgy, materials science, and metal processing — written for engineers and learners alike.

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TU
Tutorials

Tutorial: Designing a Heat Treatment Cycle Using TTT and Jominy Data

Step-by-step tutorial on designing a quench and temper heat treatment cycle. Uses TTT diagram + Jominy hardenability data to select quench medium, verify through-hardness, and specify tempering temperature for 4140 steel.

TU
Tutorials

Tutorial: Understanding and Calculating Corrosion Rate from Weight Loss and Electrochemical Data

Step-by-step tutorial on calculating corrosion rates. Covers weight loss coupon calculation (mpy/mm·year), Faraday’s law from corrosion current density, Stern-Geary B constant, and unit conversions.

CA
Calculators

Carburising Case Depth Calculator — Fick’s Law Diffusion Model

Free case depth calculator for carburising, nitriding, and carbonitriding using Fick’s Second Law of diffusion. Predicts theoretical case depth from process time, temperature, diffusivity, and concentration boundary conditions.

ME
Calculators

Metal Weight Calculator — Bar, Plate, Pipe, Hex, and Angle in All Alloys

Free metal weight calculator for round bar, flat plate, hollow pipe, square bar, hex bar, and angle sections in steel, stainless steel, aluminium, titanium, copper, and nickel alloys.

CR
Calculators

Critical Crack Size and Fracture Mechanics Calculator (LEFM / K_IC)

Free linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) calculator. Computes critical crack size from K_IC and applied stress, required K_IC for a known crack, and safety factor assessment per BS 7910 approach.

PR
Calculators

Pressure Vessel Wall Thickness Calculator — ASME VIII Division 1 (UG-27)

Free pressure vessel wall thickness calculator per ASME VIII Division 1 UG-27. Calculates minimum wall thickness from design pressure, inside radius, allowable stress, and joint efficiency. Also finds MAWP from known wall thickness.

PI
Calculators

Pipe Thermal Expansion Calculator — All Metals and Alloys

Free pipe thermal expansion calculator for carbon steel, stainless steel, duplex, titanium, copper, and aluminium piping. Calculates total expansion in mm, expansion per metre, and indicative expansion loop leg length.

ST
Calculators

Stress-Strain Curve Calculator — Engineering vs True Stress, Hollomon n and K

Free stress-strain curve calculator. Converts engineering to true stress and strain, calculates Hollomon power law parameters n and K, computes modulus of resilience, toughness estimate, and stress at any strain point.

CH
Calculators

Charpy Impact to Fracture Toughness Converter (CVN to K_IC) — Barsom-Rolfe

Free Charpy CVN to K_IC fracture toughness converter using Barsom-Rolfe upper-shelf and BS 7910 transition region correlations. Inputs CVN energy and yield strength; outputs estimated K_IC, critical crack size, and structural assessment.

VA
Heat Treatment

Vacuum Heat Treatment of Tool Steels: Processes, Furnace Technology, and Metallurgical Outcomes

In-depth guide to vacuum heat treatment of tool steels. Covers furnace design, high-pressure gas quenching, distortion control, and metallurgical outcomes for H13, D2, and M2 grades.