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In-depth articles on metallurgy, materials science, and metal processing — written for engineers and learners alike.

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Fundamentals

Austenite in Steel — FCC Iron, Carbon Solubility and Its Heat Treatment Role

Complete guide to austenite (γ-iron) in steel. Covers FCC structure, 2.14%C solubility, austenitising temperatures, retained austenite, austenite stability, and the central role of austenite in all steel heat treatments.

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Microstructure

The Iron-Carbon Phase Diagram: A Complete Technical Guide

Complete technical guide to the Fe-C phase diagram. Covers all phase regions, eutectoid and eutectic reactions, lever rule, and application to steel and cast iron microstructures.