In-depth articles on metallurgy, materials science, and metal processing — written for engineers and learners alike.
In-depth guide to continuous casting (CC) of steel. Covers tundish metallurgy, mould heat transfer, solidification, secondary cooling, common defects (cracks, segregation), and quality control.
Complete guide to metal solidification. Covers homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation, undercooling, dendritic growth morphology, microsegregation, Scheil equation, and hot tearing in castings.